02377nas a2200205   4500008004100000245015700041210006900198300001200267490000700279520156600286653003201852653001501884653002901899653001401928653002601942100002601968700001301994700001902007856014502026       2006                        eng d00aSystematics of the cyclostome subfamilies of braconid parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea): A simultaneous molecular and morphological Bayesian0 aSystematics of the cyclostome subfamilies of braconid parasitic   a130-1450 v383 aPhylogenetic relationships among 95 genera collectively representing 17 of the 18 currently recognized cyclostome braconid wasp sub- families were investigated based on DNA sequence fragments of the mitochondrial COI and the nuclear 28S rDNA genes, in addition to morphological data. The treatment of sequence length variation of the 28S partition was explored by either excluding ambiguously aligned regions and indel information (28SN) or recoding them (28SA) using the ‘fragment-level’ alignment method with a modiWed cod- ing approach. Bayesian MCMC analyses were performed for the separate and combined data sets and a maximum parsimony analysis was also carried out for the simultaneous molecular and morphological data sets. There was a signiWcant incongruence between the two genes and between 28S and morphology, but not for morphology and COI. DiVerent analyses with the 28SA data matrix resulted in topologies that were generally similar to the ones from the 28SN matrix; however, the former topologies recovered a higher number of signiWcantly supported clades and had a higher mean Bayesian posterior probability, thus supporting the inclusion of information from ambiguously aligned regions and indel events in phylogenetic analyses where possible. Based on the signiWcantly supported clades obtained from the simultaneous molecular and morphological analyses, we propose that a total of 17 subfamilies should be recognized within the cyclostome group. The subfamilial placements of several problematic cyclostome genera were also established.10aambiguously aligned regions10aBraconidae10afragment-level alignment10aphylogeny10asimultaneous analysis1 aZaldivar-Riverón, A.1 aMori, M.1 aQuicke, D.L.J.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/systematics-cyclostome-subfamilies-braconid-parasitic-wasps-hymenoptera-ichneumonoidea-simul01923nas a2200385   4500008004100000245014900041210006900190300000800259490000600267520066400273653000800937653001800945653001200963653002500975653003401000653004401034653002301078653001601101653003001117653001401147653001401161653000801175653002401183653001001207653002601217653002001243100002601263700001501289700001701304700001301321700002401334700001501358700001901373856014501392       2008                        eng d00aEvolution of the parasitic wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Braconidae): phylogeny and evolution of lepidopteran host ranges and mummy characteristics.0 aEvolution of the parasitic wasp subfamily Rogadinae Braconidae p  a3290 v83 aThe braconid subfamily Rogadinae is a large, cosmopolitan group of endoparasitoid wasps characterised by 'mummifying' their lepidopteran host larvae, from which the adult subsequently emerges. Rogadines attack a variety of both macro- and microlepidopteran taxa, although the speciose genus Aleiodes almost exclusively attacks macrolepidopterans. Here, we investigate the phylogenetic history of the Rogadinae, revise their higher-level classification and assess the evolution of their host ranges and mummy types. We also assess the divergence times within the subfamily and discuss the reasons for the extraordinary evolutionary diversification of Aleiodes.10a28S10a28S: genetics10aAnimals10aBiological Evolution10aElectron Transport Complex IV10aElectron Transport Complex IV: genetics10aGenetic Speciation10alepidoptera10aLepidoptera: parasitology10aphylogeny10aRibosomal10aRNA10aSpecies Specificity10aWasps10aWasps: classification10aWasps: genetics1 aZaldivar-Riverón, A.1 aShaw, M.R.1 aSáez, Al.G.1 aMori, M.1 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aShaw, S.R.1 aQuicke, D.L.J.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/evolution-parasitic-wasp-subfamily-rogadinae-braconidae-phylogeny-and-evolution-lepidopteran02686nas a2200265   4500008004100000245009800041210006900139300001200208490000700220520178300227653001502010653002402025653001602049653001502065653002402080653002302104653003402127100002602161700002402187700002202211700002002233700002002253700001902273856012802292       2007                        eng d00aA single origin of gall association in a group of parasitic wasps with disparate morphologies0 asingle origin of gall association in a group of parasitic wasps   a981-9920 v443 aThe braconid wasp subfamily Doryctinae mainly comprises idiobiont ectoparasitoids of other insect larvae. In recent years, however, members of a few genera have been discovered to be associated with galls from various unrelated host plant families, with some of these being gall inducers whereas others are suspected as being predators of gallers. Because of their considerable morphological differences, these gall-associated taxa traditionally have been placed in separate tribes or even in other subfamilies. In this study, we investigate the phylogenetic relationships among representatives of a number of different doryctine genera, including five of its seven gall-associated genera using two genetic markers. Here we analyzed the length-variable 28S sequence data based on secondary structure both excising the unalignable regions and recoding them according to indel length. In addition, multiple alignments were carried out with a range of gap-opening and extension parameters. The combined (28S + CO1) phylogenetic hypotheses obtained, both excluding and recoding the unalignable regions, recover a clade comprising the five gall-associated genera, and most of the analyses using multiple alignments also support this relationship. These results support a scenario in which secondary phytophagy evolves from initially attacking primary gall- forming hosts. The relationships recovered are also more congruent with a model that explains the macroevolution of insect plant asso- ciation in the Doryctinae as reflecting geographic proximity rather than host plant relationships. Further, our phylogenetic hypotheses consistently show that one of the main morphological features employed in the higher level classification of the Doryctinae is actually highly homoplastic.10aBraconidae10acharacter evolution10acyclostomes10aDoryctinae10amolecular phylogeny10amultiple alignment10asecondary structure alignment1 aZaldivar-Riverón, A.1 aBelokobylskij, S.A.1 aLeon-Regagnon, V.1 aMartínez, J.J.1 aBriceno, G.R.A.1 aQuicke, D.L.J.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/single-origin-gall-association-group-parasitic-wasps-disparate-morphologies01981nas a2200217   4500008004100000020001500041245008800056210006900144300001200213490000600225520127600231653001501507653001401522653001501536653002101551653001401572653001601586100001901602700002301621856011901644       1992                        eng d  a000000000000aPhylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea)0 aPhylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae Hymenopter  a199-2350 v83 aA phylogenetic analysis of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae Nees, 1812 is presented. The analysis employing 96 phylogenetically informative characters was performed using the computer- ized parsimony programmes PAUP and Hennig86. The cladograms obtained show that the Bracon- idae can be divided into three major groups of subfamilies. These are a lineage comprising the mainly ectoparasitic cyclostomes and relatives, and two advanced endoparasitic groups, both apparently derived from somewhere near the endoparasitic cyclostome subfamily Rogadinae Foerster, 1862 sensu stricto. As a result of the phylogenetic analysis subfamily rank is given to the Exothecinae Foerster, 1862 (including the Hormiini Foerster, 1862), the Rhyssalinae Foerster, 1862 (including the Pambolini Marshall, 1885), the Charmontinae van Achterberg, 1979, and the Microtypinae Szépligeti, 1908. The tribes Meteorini Cresson, 1887 and Muesebeckiini Mason, 1969 are retained as tribes because this anal- ysis did not provide conclusive arguments to separate these groups from the Euphorinae Foerster, 1862 sensu stricto and the Ichneutinae Foerster, 1862 sensu stricto, respectively. The limits of the sub- family Rogadinae Foerster, 1862 are narrowed to include only endoparasitic taxa.10aBraconidae10ametasomal10amorphology10aovipositor-shape10aphylogeny10asubfamilies1 aQuicke, D.L.J.1 avan Achterberg, C.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/phylogeny-subfamilies-family-braconidae-hymenoptera-ichneumonoidea01445nas a2200205   4500008004100000245015400041210006900195300001000264490000600274520067700280653001500957653001600972653002300988653001601011653001401027653001401041100001901055700002001074856014501094       1997                        eng d00aA revision of the Yelicones species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, with descriptions of four new species0 arevision of the Yelicones species Hymenoptera Braconidae Rogadin  a77-910 v53 aThe braconid wasp genus Yelicones Cameron from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula is revised. Eight species are recognized. Four new species are described: Y. africana and Y. gessi from South Africa; Y. minutus from Nigeria; Y. nigromaculatus from the Seychelles and South Africa. Yelicones vojnitsi Papp, originally described from Tanzania, is recorded from Oman, Egypt, Niger, Senegal, Kenya, Namibia and South Africa; intraspecific variation is documented. Yelicones dioaricatus Papp, originally described from Kenya is recorded from Niger; Y. elegans Papp, originally described from Tanzania, is recorded from Nigeria and South Africa. An identification key is provided.10aBraconidae10aHymenoptera10aidentification key10anew species10aRogadinae10aYelicones1 aQuicke, D.L.J.1 aChristi, M.J.K.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/revision-yelicones-species-hymenoptera-braconidae-rogadinae-africa-and-arabian-peninsula-des02591nas a2200265   4500008004100000245022400041210006900265260002700334300001400361490000700375520157400382653002201956653001701978653001601995653001202011653002602023653001402049653001602063653002502079100001902104700001802123700001902141700002002160856014502180       2008                        eng d00aA preliminary molecular phylogeny of the Sigalphinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), including Pselaphanus Szepligeti, based on 28S rDNA, with descriptions of new Afrotropical and Madagascan Minanga and Malasigalphus species0 apreliminary molecular phylogeny of the Sigalphinae Hymenoptera B  bTaylor and Francis Ltd  a2703-27190 v423 a<p>Minanga phoebea sp. n. Quicke, from Uganda, and Malasigalphus roa sp. n. Sharkey, from Madagascar, are described and illustrated. The new species of Minanga displays a distinct posterior metasomal carina and thus provides another example of the co-occurrence of this feature with a metasomal carapace within the Braconidae. Malasigalphus roa is the second species of the genus recently described by Achterberg and Austin. A preliminary molecular phylogeny of the Sigalphinae is presented including the rare Neotropical genus Pselaphanus the placement of which has been debated. Sensitivity analysis to multiple alignment parameters was conducted and a single elided data set, based on the combined 21 separate alignments, was analysed. Strong support was obtained for the following relationships: Pselaphanus+(Malasigalphus+(other Sigalphinae)), (Minanga+ (Sigalphus bicolor+(S. irrorator+S. gyrodontus))), and Earinini being basal (as a grade in these analyses) to other Agathidinae. The Mesocoelus group of genera (Mesocoelini in part) are shown to be derived agathidines rather than being associated with the Orgilini. The Microtypinae is shown be non-monophyletic and Plesiotypus Achterberg is proposed as the sister group to the Agathidinae+Sigalphinae clade. The Acampsohelconinae does not appear as monophyletic; however, the placements of both of the two included genera, Afrocampsis and Canalicephalis, had less than 100% support in the elised analysis tree, and therefore monophyly of this recently redefined subfamily must be more rigorously tested.</p>
10aAcampsohelconinae10aAfrotropical10aAgathidinae10aelision10afunctional morphology10aMinangini10aPlesiotypus10asensitivity analysis1 aQuicke, D.L.J.1 aSharkey, M.J.1 aLaurenne, N.M.1 aDowling, A.P.G.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/preliminary-molecular-phylogeny-sigalphinae-hymenoptera-braconidae-including-pselaphanus-sze03023nas a2200373   4500008004100000245010000041210006900141300001000210490000700220520177900227653001202006653002902018653003802047653003402085653004402119653001402163653002802177653001102205653001402216653003102230653002002261653003002281653002802311653001002339653002602349653002202375653002002397653002202417653001402439100002102453700002302474700001902497856013302516       2011                        eng d00aApplying DNA barcoding for the study of geographical variation in host-parasitoid interactions.0 aApplying DNA barcoding for the study of geographical variation i  a46-590 v113 aStudies on the biogeography of host-parasitoid interactions are scarce, mainly because of technical difficulties associated with rearing and species identification. DNA barcoding is increasingly recognized as a valuable tool for taxon identification, allowing to link different life history stages of a species. We evaluate the usefulness of a protocol based on cytochrome oxidase I (COI) sequencing for the study of geographical variation of host-parasitoid interactions. Larvae of Acroclita subsequana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) were collected in Macaronesia and dissected to search for parasitoid larvae. Both hosts and parasitoids were sequenced and assigned to molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) based on pairwise genetic distances, tree-based and similarity-based methods. Hosts were grouped into six MOTUs, usually with an allopatric distribution, while parasitoids clustered into 12 MOTUs, each of which was mostly found attacking a single host MOTU. Available COI sequence databases failed to provide identification to species level for these MOTUs. Three challenges related to the applicability of DNA barcoding in this type of studies are identified and discussed: (i) more suitable primers need to be developed for both parasitoids and hosts; (ii) the most commonly used approaches for inferring MOTUs have different limitations (e.g. arbitrary nature of defining a threshold to separate MOTUs) and need to be improved or replaced by other techniques; and (iii) for the identification of MOTUs, it is imperative to increase the range of sequenced taxa in the currently available reference databases. Finally, in spite of these difficulties, we discuss how DNA barcoding will help ecological and biogeographical studies of host-parasitoid interactions.10aAnimals10aDNA Barcoding, Taxonomic10aDNA Barcoding, Taxonomic: methods10aElectron Transport Complex IV10aElectron Transport Complex IV: genetics10aEuphorbia10aEuphorbia: parasitology10aEurope10aGeography10aHost-Parasite Interactions10aInsect Proteins10aInsect Proteins: genetics10aMolecular Sequence Data10aMoths10aMoths: classification10aMoths: enzymology10aMoths: genetics10aMoths: physiology10aphylogeny1 aSantos, Ana, M C1 aBesnard, Guillaume1 aQuicke, D.L.J.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/applying-dna-barcoding-study-geographical-variation-host-parasitoid-interactions02933nas a2200277   4500008004100000245009000041210006900131300001400200490000700214520204300221653001702264653002402281653001902305653001502324653002302339653001102362653001602373653002502389653001602414653001702430100002102447700001902468700001902487700002102506856012802527       2011                        eng d00aSpecies pool structure determines the level of generalism of island parasitoid faunas0 aSpecies pool structure determines the level of generalism of isl  a1657-16670 v383 aAim To examine whether island parasitoid faunas are biased towards generalists when compared with the mainland and their species pool, and to evaluate the effects of climate, island characteristics and regional factors on the relative proportions of idiobionts (i.e. generalists) and koinobionts (i.e. specialists) of two parasitic wasp families, Braconidae and Ichneumonidae. Location Seventy-three archipelagos distributed world-wide. Methods We used data on the distribution and biology obtained from a digital catalogue and several literature sources. We related level of generalism, measured as the ratio between the number of idiobiont and koinobiont species, to climatic, physiographic and regional factors using generalized linear models. We compared models by means of Akaike weighting, and evaluated the spatial structure of their residuals. We used partial regressions to determine whether the final models account for all latitudinal structure in the level of generalism. Results Islands host comparatively more idiobionts than continental areas. Although there is a latitudinal gradient in the level of generalism of island faunas correlating with both environmental factors and island characteristics, the most important determinant of island community structure is their source pool. This effect is stronger for ichneumonids, where generalism is higher in the Indomalayan region, arguably due to the higher diversity of endophytic hosts in its large rain forests.Main conclusions The level of generalism of island parasitoid faunas is largely constrained by regional factors, namely by the structure of the species pool, which emphasizes the importance of including regional processes in our understanding of the functioning of ecological communities. The fact that generalist species are more predominant in islands with a large cover of rain forests pinpoints the importance of the indirect effects of ecological requirements on community structure, highlighting the complex nature of geographical gradients of diversity.10abiogeography10acommunity structure10aichneumonoidea10aidiobionts10aindomalayan region10aisland10akoinobionts10alatitudinal gradient10aparasitoids10aspecies pool1 aSantos, Ana, M C1 aQuicke, D.L.J.1 aBorges, P.A.V.1 aHortal, Joaquín  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/species-pool-structure-determines-level-generalism-island-parasitoid-faunas01117nas a2200217   4500008004100000245012200041210006900163300001000232490000700242520036200249653001500611653001500626653001600641653001600657653001900673653001400692100001600706700001300722700001900735856014500754       2010                        eng d00aTwo new Afrotropical genera and species of braconine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with descriptions of new species0 aTwo new Afrotropical genera and species of braconine wasps Hymen  a14-220 v223 aTwo new genera Presoter gen. nov. and Admonitosoter gen. nov. (Braconinae, Braconidae) are erected to include two new species from the southern part of Africa. These species are Presoter yusufi sp. nov., from South Africa and Admonitosoter rafiqui sp. nov. from Congo. These new genera appear closely related to Serrundabracon Achterberg and Soter Saussure.10aBraconidae10aBraconinae10adescription10aHymenoptera10aidentification10anew genus1 aMahmood, K.1 aPapp, J.1 aQuicke, D.L.J.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/two-new-afrotropical-genera-and-species-braconine-wasps-hymenoptera-braconidae-descriptions-02278nas a2200229   4500008004100000245008600041210006900127300001200196490000700208520153000215653002501745653001201770653001601782653002001798653001601818653002101834100001501855700001701870700001901887700001601906856012601922       2011                        eng d00aMolecular detection of trophic links in a complex insect host-parasitoid food web0 aMolecular detection of trophic links in a complex insect hostpar  a786-7940 v113 aPreviously, host-parasitoid links have been unveiled almost exclusively by time-intensive rearing, while molecular methods were used only in simple agricultural host-parasitoid systems in the form of species-specific primers. Here, we present a general method for the molecular detection of these links applied to a complex caterpillar-parasitoid food web from tropical rainforest of Papua New Guinea. We DNA barcoded hosts, parasitoids and their tissue remnants and matched the sequences to our extensive library of local species. We were thus able to match 87% of host sequences and 36% of parasitoid sequences to species and infer subfamily or family in almost all cases. Our analysis affirmed 93 hitherto unknown trophic links between 37 host species from a wide range of Lepidoptera families and 46 parasitoid species from Hymenoptera and Diptera by identifying DNA sequences for both the host and the parasitoid involved in the interaction. Molecular detection proved especially useful in cases where distinguishing host species in caterpillar stage was difficult morphologically, or when the caterpillar died during rearing. We have even detected a case of extreme parasitoid specialization in a pair of Choreutis species that do not differ in caterpillar morphology and ecology. Using the molecular approach outlined here leads to better understanding of parasitoid host specificity, opens new possibilities for rapid surveys of food web structure and allows inference of species associations not already anticipated.10acytochrome oxidase I10adiptera10aHymenoptera10aimmature stages10alepidoptera10aPapua New Guinea1 aHrcek, Jan1 aMiller, S.E.1 aQuicke, D.L.J.1 aSmith, Alex  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/molecular-detection-trophic-links-complex-insect-host-parasitoid-food-web00739nas a2200193   4500008004100000245014100041210006900182260002200251300001200273490000700285653001700292653001100309653001300320653001400333653001600347100001800363700001900381856014500400       2007                        eng d00aA revision of the parasitic wasp genus Bathyaulax Szepligeti (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) from Africa and the Arabian Peninsula0 arevision of the parasitic wasp genus Bathyaulax Szepligeti Hymen  bTaylor \& Francis  a125-2120 v4110aAfrotropical10aArabia10aBicentra10aEuryacria10aGoniobracon1 aKaartinen, R.1 aQuicke, D.L.J.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/revision-parasitic-wasp-genus-bathyaulax-szepligeti-hymenoptera-braconidae-braconinae-africa00656nas a2200181   4500008004100000245009200041210006900133260002200202300000900224490000800233653002300241653001700264653001600281653001600297100001600313700001900329856012600348       2000                        eng d00aThe adaptive significance of host location by vibrational sounding in parasitoid wasps.0 aadaptive significance of host location by vibrational sounding i  bThe Royal Society  a24030 v26710acomparative method10aecholocation10ahost shifts10aHymenoptera1 aBroad, G.R.1 aQuicke, D.L.J.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/adaptive-significance-host-location-vibrational-sounding-parasitoid-wasps02312nas a2200133   4500008004100000245014600041210006900187300001400256490000700270520172300277100001402000700001902014856014502033       2004                        eng d00aA phylogenetic analysis of the Mimagathidini with revisionary notes on the genus Stantonia Ashmead, 1904 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Orgilinae)0 aphylogenetic analysis of the Mimagathidini with revisionary note  a1489-15890 v383 aThe genus Stantonia Ashmead, 1904 is revised and an identification key for all the available described species is provided. Phylogenetic analyses including and excluding colour characters are presented and the results of various constrained analyses used to assess statistically the need for taxonomic changes. These tests lead to the recognition that Bentonia van Achterberg, 1992, is a derived group within Stantonia and the two genera are accordingly synonymized. The status of both Eleonoria Braet and van Achterberg, 2000 and of Orgilonia van Achterberg, 1987, as valid genera is also questionable but as they were not consistently recovered as subgroups within Stantonia and excluding them does not lead to trees that are significantly longer than trees in which they appear derived within Stantonia, they are not being synonymized here. Sulorgilus van Achterberg is transferred from the Orgilini to the Mimagathidini. Twenty-eight species are described as new. Stantonia pallida (Ashmead, 1894) is a new combination for Orgilus pallidus Ashmead, 1904. Stantonia kriegeri Enderlein, 1905 and S. lamprosemae Muesebeck, 1938 are recognized as new junior synonyms of S. pallida. The type-species of S. sumatrana Enderlein, 1908 (Sumatra), S. hammersteini Enderlein, 1908 (Madagascar), S. rufithorax Enderlein, (1918) 1920 (Colombia), S. procera Enderlein, (1918) 1920 (Sumatra), S. minuta Enderlein, 1908 (Peru), S. agroterae Nixon, 1950 (India), are at least partly redescribed. Females of S. procera and S. spasskensis Belokobylskij, 1993 are described
for the first time. S. katiae nom. n. is proposed in place of B. scutellaris van Achterberg, 1992. New host or distribution data are given for several species.1 aBraet, Y.1 aQuicke, D.L.J.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/phylogenetic-analysis-mimagathidini-revisionary-notes-genus-stantonia-ashmead-1904-hymenopte01122nas a2200205   4500008004100000245018600041210006900227300001200296490000700308520031300315653001500628653001400643653002000657653002000677653001400697100001500711700002600726700001900752856014500771       2004                        eng d00aVenom gland and reservoir morphology of the genus Pseudoyelicones van Achterberg , Penteado-Dias & Quicke ( Hymenoptera : Braconidae : Rogadinae ) and implications for relationships0 aVenom gland and reservoir morphology of the genus Pseudoyelicone  a119-1220 v783 aThe venom apparatus of Pseudoyelicones nigriscutum van Achterberg, 1997 (Braconidae: Rogadinae) is described and illustrated. The venom apparatus morphology of Pseudoyelicones is closely related to that of Bulborogas van Achterberg. Therefore, we propose a sister group relationship between these two genera.10aBulborogas10aphylogeny10aPseudoyelicones10avenom apparatus10aYelicones1 aAreekul, B1 aZaldivar-Riverón, A.1 aQuicke, D.L.J.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/venom-gland-and-reservoir-morphology-genus-pseudoyelicones-van-achterberg-penteado-dias-quic00863nas a2200181   4500008004100000245008000041210006900121300001200190490000700202520025700209653001400466653001500480653001700495653001600512100002300528700001900551856011100570       1990                        eng d00aA new genus of the tribe Pambolini from Australia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)0 anew genus of the tribe Pambolini from Australia Hymenoptera Brac  a177-1810 v643 aA new genus of the tribe Pambolini (Braconidae: Rhyssalinae), Notiopambolus gen. nov. (type- species: N. depressicauda spec, nov.) from Australia is described and fully illustrated. The new taxon is related to the Palaearctic genus Dimeris Ruthe, 1854.10aAustralia10aBraconidae10aNotwpambolus10aRhyssalinae1 avan Achterberg, C.1 aQuicke, D.L.J.  uhttps://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/en/content/new-genus-tribe-pambolini-australia-hymenoptera-braconidae