@article {532,
	title = {Climate change and the outbreak ranges of two North American bark beetles},
	journal = {Agricultural and Forest Entomology},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {87-99},
	keywords = {climate change, dendroctonus frontalis, dendroctonus ponderosae, discriminant analysis, geographical range shift, insect outbreak},
	author = {Williams, D.W. and Liebhold, A.M.}
}
@article {503,
	title = {Epsilogaster faviolae, a new species of Mendesellinae from Colombia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)},
	journal = {Zootaxa},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {1-7},
	abstract = {A new species of mendeselline braconid wasp, Epsilogaster faviolae Valerio and Whitfield, sp. nov., is described and illustrated. This is the first record from Colombia for the subfamily and the genus. An update to the previously published key for the Epsilogaster species is given to aid in identification.},
	keywords = {Braconidae, Epsilogaster, Hymenoptera, Mendesellinae, Neotropical region, taxonomy},
	author = {Valerio, A.A. and Whitfield, J.B.}
}
@article {384,
	title = {Phenology and phylogeny of animal-dispersed plants in a Dry Chaco forest (Argentina)},
	journal = {Journal of arid environments},
	volume = {52},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {1-16},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	abstract = {Phenological patterns of dry tropical forests have been related to environ- mental factors, mainly rainfall and insolation, and to plant endogenous rhythms inherent to trees as large, perennial plants. Superimposed to these environ- mental ({\textquoteleft}external hypothesis{\textquoteright}) and intrinsic ({\textquoteleft}endogenous hypothesis{\textquoteright}) explana- tions, there may be phylogenetic constraints contributing to shape phenology. The phenology of tree and shrub species with fleshy fruits in a Dry Chaco forest in Argentina was studied addressing these hypotheses and following two approaches, with the species average values taken as independent data points, and removing phylogenetic effects. The hypotheses addressed are largely complementary to one another. Strong environmental restrictions conditioned general flowering patterns with species {\textasciiacute} endogenous characteristics acting secondarily. Phylogenetic patterns were also masked by climatic variables. When considering fruiting phenology, however, phylogeny, representing a set of species {\textasciiacute} shared traits, predominated over environmental restrictions.},
	keywords = {Argentina, dispersal guild, Dry Chaco forest, flowering and fruiting patterns, phenology, phylogeny},
	author = {Marco, D.E. and P{\'a}ez, S.A.}
}
@article {387,
	title = {Molecular and morphological phylogenetics of weevils (coleoptera, curculionoidea): do niche shifts accompany diversification?},
	journal = {Systematic biology},
	volume = {51},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {761-785},
	abstract = {The main goals of this study were to provide a robust phylogeny for the families of the superfamily Curculionoidea, to discover relationships and major natural groups within the family Curculionidae, and to clarify the evolution of larval habits and host-plant associations in weevils to analyze their role in weevil diversification. Phylogenetic relationships among the weevils (Curculionoidea) were inferred from analysis of nucleotide sequences of 18S ribosomal DNA (rDNA; approximately 2,000 bases) and 115 morphological characters of larval and adult stages. A worldwide sample of 100 species was compiled to maximize representation of weevil morphological and ecological diversity. All families and the main subfamilies of Curculionoidea were represented. The family Curculionidae sensu lato was represented by about 80 species in 30 "subfamilies" of traditional classifications. Phylogenetic reconstruction was accomplished by parsimony analysis of separate and combined molecular and morphological data matrices and Bayesian analysis of the molecular data; tree topology support was evaluated. Results of the combined analysis of 18S rDNA and morphological data indicate that monophyly of and relationships among each of the weevil families are well supported with the topology ((Nemonychidae, Anthribidae) (Belidae (Attelabidae (Caridae (Brentidae, Curculionidae))))). Within the clade Curculionidae sensu lato, the basal positions are occupied by mostly monocot-associated taxa with the primitive type of male genitalia followed by the Curculionidae sensu stricto, which is made up of groups with the derived type of male genitalia. High support values were found for the monophyly of some distinct curculionid groups such as Dryophthorinae (several tribes represented) and Platypodinae (Tesserocerini plus Platypodini), among others. However, the subfamilial relationships in Curculionidae are unresolved or weakly supported. The phylogeny estimate based on combined 18S rDNA and morphological data suggests that diversification in weevils was accompanied by niche shifts in host-plant associations and larval habits. Pronounced conservatism is evident in larval feeding habits, particularly in the host tissue consumed. Multiple shifts to use of angiosperms in Curculionoidea were identified, each time associated with increases in weevil diversity and subsequent shifts back to gymnosperms, particularly in the Curculionidae.},
	keywords = {18S, 18S: genetics, Animals, Beetles, DNA, Genetic, Models, phylogeny, Ribosomal, Ribosomal: genetics, RNA, Sequence Analysis},
	author = {Marvaldi, A.E. and Sequeira, A.S. and O{\textquoteright}Brien, C.W. and Farrell, B.D.}
}
@article {389,
	title = {Methods for rearing Syngaster lepidus and Jarra phoracantha (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), larval parasitoids of the phloem-colonizing longhorned beetles Phoracantha semipunctata and P. recurva (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).},
	journal = {Bulletin of entomological research},
	volume = {92},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {141-146},
	abstract = {Two species of cerambycid beetles that attack eucalypts, Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius) and P. recurva Newman, have been accidentally introduced from Australia into most regions of the world in which their hosts have been planted. The beetles cause extensive mortality in plantations and landscape plantings of the trees. Management programmes have focused on integration of silvicultural practices, host plant resistance and biological control. To rear and release natural enemies of the larval stages of the beetles in California, mass rearing protocols for continuous production of two species of parasitoids have been developed. The methods described represent the first long-term and large-scale techniques for mass rearing parasitoids of any wood-boring cerambycid species. In addition to providing large numbers of parasitoids for releases, the mass rearing effort has also provided large numbers of parasitoids for fundamental studies of their biology and behaviour.},
	keywords = {Animals, Beetles, Beetles: parasitology, Biological, Biological: methods, Larva, Larva: parasitology, Pest Control, Wasps, Wasps: growth \& development, Wasps: physiology},
	author = {Millar, J G and Paine, T D and Campbell, C D and Hanks, L M}
}
@article {390,
	title = {Chelonus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) Species of the Marmara Region},
	journal = {Turk J Zool},
	volume = {26},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {1-13},
	abstract = {The genus Chelonus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) species in the Marmara region of Turkey are defined, 12 species recorded and a key to species is provided. Of these species, Chelonus asiaticus Telenga, Chelonus bidens Tobias, Chelonus canescens Wesmael, Chelonus microsomus Tobias, Chelonus oculator (Panzer), Chelonus ocellatus Alexeev, Chelonus scabrator (Fabricius), Chelonus smirnovi Telenga, Chelonus szepligetii Dalla Torre, Chelonus tuberculifer Tobias, and Chelonus varimaculatus Tobias are new records for Turkey and Chelonus inanitus (Linnaeus) is a new record for the Marmara region of Turkey.},
	keywords = {Braconidae, Cheloninae, Chelonus, Marmara region, Turkey},
	author = {Mitat, A}
}
@inbook {365,
	title = {Automeris wayampi Lemaire and B{\'e}n{\'e}luz, new species. [description d{\textquoteright}une nouvelle esp{\`e}ce de Lepidoptera: Saturniidae: Hemileucinae]},
	booktitle = {The Saturniidae of America, 4- Hemileucinae},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {403-404},
	publisher = {Goecke \& Evers, Keltern},
	organization = {Goecke \& Evers, Keltern},
	keywords = {SEAG},
	author = {Lemaire, C. and BENELUZ, F.},
	editor = {Lemaire, C.}
}
@article {343,
	title = {New species of the Australian endemic wasp genus Notosigalphus van Achterberg and Austin (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Flinders Island, Tasmania},
	journal = {Australian Journal of Entomology},
	volume = {41},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {149-154},
	publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
	keywords = {Braconidae, Hymenoptera, notosigalphus, sigalphinae, tasmania},
	author = {Iqbal, M. and Austin, A.D.}
}
@article {285,
	title = {Three New Species of Chorebus from Spain (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae)},
	journal = {Florida Entomologist},
	volume = {85},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {208-215},
	publisher = {BioOne},
	abstract = {Chorebus affiniformis , C. dentisignatus and C. granulosus , three species of Dacnusini from Spain, are described as new and are compared with allied species of the genus. Keys for their discrimination are provided.},
	keywords = {Alysiinae, Braconidae, chorebus, new species},
	author = {Docavo, I. and Tormos, J. and Fischer, M.}
}
@article {214,
	title = {Glaucia gen. nov.(Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from Brazil},
	journal = {Zoologische Mededelingen},
	volume = {76},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {79-82},
	abstract = {Glaucia gen. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) (type species: Glaucia bella spec. nov.) from Brazil is described and illustrated. This new genus is characterized by the presence of a stigma in the hind wing of the female. Introduction},
	keywords = {Braconidae, Doryctinae, Glaucia, Hymenoptera, Neotropical, new genus},
	author = {Braga, SMP and Barbalho, S.M. and Penteado-Dias, A.M.M.}
}
@article {186,
	title = {Contribution to the knowledge of Agathidinae (Hymenoptera Braconidae) from French Guiana with description of two new species of Earinus Wesmael, 1837},
	journal = {Belgian Journal of Entomology},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {41-51},
	author = {Braet, Y.}
}
@article {173,
	title = {NEW SUBGENUS OF THE GENUS DINOTREMA FOERSTER (HYMENOPTERA, BRACONIDAE, ALYSIINAE) FROM EAST PALAEARCTIC WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES},
	journal = {Far Eastern Entomologist},
	volume = {120},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {1-7},
	abstract = {New subgenus Synaldotrema subgen. n. (type species {\textendash} Dinotrema speciosum sp. n. from Russian Far East and Eastern Siberia) of the genus Dinotrema Foerster with original metasomal structure is described.},
	keywords = {Braconidae, Dinotrema, East Palaearctic, taxonomy.},
	author = {Belokobylskij, S.A. and Tobias, V.I.}
}
@article {159,
	title = {The genus Halycaea Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) in the Oriental region},
	journal = {Zoologische Mededelingen},
	volume = {76},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {61-77},
	abstract = {The Oriental species of the genus Halycaea Cameron are revised. Three new species of Halycaea are described and figured: H. rubata spec. nov. (Malaysia, South China (Taiwan)), H. solo spec. nov. (Malaysia) and H. sonata spec. nov. (Vietnam). H. javana (Fullaway) comb. nov. is redescribed and a key to the Oriental species of the genus Halycaea is added. The lectotype of H. erythrocephala Cameron, 1903, is designated.},
	keywords = {Braconidae, China, Doryctinae, Halycaea, Hymenoptera, Malaysia, new species, Oriental region, revision., Sabah, Sarawak, Taiwan, Vietnam},
	author = {Belokobylskij, S.A.}
}
@article {164,
	title = {Two new Oriental genera of Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from termite nests},
	journal = {Journal of Natural History},
	volume = {36},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {953-962},
	abstract = {Two new genera of the subfamily Doryctinae collected in termite nests are described and illustrated: Termitospathius gen. n. from Sumatra (type species T. sumatranus sp. n.) and Ceylonspathius gen. n. from Sri Lanka (type species C. nixoni sp. n.). It is the {\textregistered} rst record of the braconids from termite nests in the Old World. The biological features of the Doryctinae species and phylogenetic positions of the new genera are discussed.},
	keywords = {Braconidae, descriptions, Doryctinae, genera and species, mode of life, new, old world, termite nest},
	author = {Belokobylskij, S.A.}
}
@article {130,
	title = {Revision of the genus Psenobolus Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae)},
	journal = {Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden},
	volume = {76},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {1-25},
	abstract = {The genus Psenobolus Reinhard, 1885 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) is revised and six new species are described and illustrated. As far as is known the species live as inquilines in galled flowers inside the syconia of the genus Ficus subgenus Urostigma section Americana only, the males are known to fight with each other.},
	keywords = {Braconidae, Doryctinae, Ficus., Hymenoptera, key, Neotropical, new species, Psenobolus},
	author = {Achterberg, C. van and Marsh, P.M.}
}
@article {120,
	title = {Revision of the Euagathis species (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) from China and northern Vietnam},
	journal = {Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden},
	volume = {76},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {309-346},
	abstract = {The species of the genus Euagathis Sz{\'e}pligeti, 1900 (including Balcemena Cameron, 1903; Braconidae: Agathidinae) from China and northern Vietnam are revised and keyed. Twelve species are recognised, of which six are new: Euagathis argentosa spec. nov. and E. gracilitarsis spec. nov. from Yunnan (China), E. maxichora spec. nov. and E. mayunae spec. nov. from Fujian (China), E. parallela spec. nov. and E. robusta spec. nov. from Tonkin (Vietnam), the latter also from Yunnan. The following are new syn- onyms: Euagathis chinensis Sz{\'e}pligeti, 1902, E. asiatica Fahringer, 1937, E. semenovi Shestakov, 1940, and E. relativa Bhat \& Gupta, 1977, of E. ophippium (Cameron, 1899); E. nigritarsis (Cameron, 1899), E. hong- kongensis Fullaway, 1919, E. nigrithorax Bhat \& Gupta, 1977, E. varuni Bhat \& Gupta, 1977, and E. tran- scarinata Bhat \& Gupta, 1977, of E. forticarinata (Cameron, 1899); E. albiventris Enderlein, 1920, E. sikki- mensis Enderlein, 1920 and E. chinensis (Bhat \& Gupta, 1977) of E. borneoensis Sz{\'e}pligeti, 1902; E. melanocera (Cameron, 1899), E. japonica Sz{\'e}pligeti, 1902, E. semiflavus Sz{\'e}pligeti, 1908, E. horniana Enderlein, 1920, E. formosana Enderlein, 1920, E. formosana var. obscurior Enderlein, 1920, E. nigrifrons Enderlein, 1920, E. tricarinata Enderlein, 1920, of E. chinensis (Holmgren, 1868). The genus Balcemena Cameron, 1903, is synonymised with Euagathis Sz{\'e}pligeti, 1900, consequently, Euagathis ruficollis (Cameron, 1902; not Cameron, 1899) is replaced by E. rufonigra Enderlein, 1920.},
	keywords = {Agathidinae, Balcemena, Braconidae, China, Disophrini, distribution, Euagathis, India., Indo-Australian, key, Oriental, synonyms, Tonkin, Vietnam},
	author = {Achterberg, C. van and Chen, X.-X.}
}
@article {102,
	title = {Sigalphus meridionalis spec. nov.(Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Sigalphinae) from France},
	journal = {Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden},
	volume = {76},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {45-52},
	abstract = {A new species of the genus Sigalphus Latreille, 1802, from France is described and illustrated. A key to all known valid species is added.},
	keywords = {Braconidae, Hymenoptera, new species, palaearctic, sigalphinae, sigalphus meridionalis},
	author = {Achterberg, C. van}
}
